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    Why did I start training animals?

    I was watching an educational video today by a successful online businessman. He was discussing living your dream life and one of the things he asked was, “What would your ideal day be?”

    Funny, I was asked a similar question years ago.

    The person actually asked me, “What would you be doing if you could do anything you’d like?”

    I was thunderstruck and answered, “I’m doing it.”

    The reason I was shocked was because that person had no connection with who I was or what my passion in life was.

    I thought it was clear and so was stunned that he didn’t understand my motivation in life.

    Fast forward to today and I am working on putting things in place so I can expand my lifelong goal.

    Dr Oz recently wrote an excellent commentary on the Tilikum orca incident.

    His commentary resonated with me because I’ve spent my life developing deep relationships with animals, not only studying about them, but also by directly observing their behavior, moods, habits, communication and by interacting with them in intimate relationships.

    ark lady with orangutan

    1979

    I’ve connected with them to see who they are and gleaned insights to their unique personalities.

    I’ve mentioned that an early tag line of my business was “Training animals through trust, respect, and understanding.”

    Now when it comes to animals, Dr Oz thinks those connections and understanding is a gift. He said,

    Many of us love animals, only some of us can really connect with them.

    But people want to connect with animals and working animal professionals strive to develop that deep understanding so we can help others understand them the way we do.

    My early dreams of an animal career were motivated by some industry greats–many of whom I worked for or studied under.

    Like Dr Oz, I used to watch Jacques Cousteau’s Undersea World. So when Mehmet Oz shared his story it reminded me of why I began training.

    This tale triggered that memory.

    Local natives have harvested these fish for thousands of years but never seen them in their natural environment because the water is too opaque. He caught some fish and put them in a huge glass aquarium for the villagers to see and swim with their prey. Their fascination was profound. Enlightenment occurred. Understanding ensued. For the first time, the natives had the ability to finally see with clarity what had been so close, yet so hidden from them throughout their lives. These epiphanies are the building blocks of our lives.

    Today, affluence and education lead people to take stands on issues they have the luxury to ponder.

    However, across the world people hunt and kill animals that others strive to protect or to be advocates for.

    For instance, there are those who want captive animals released from captivity who have no knowledge of those who know those animals as a commodity simply because they can sometimes earn more than a year’s salary by trapping or killing them.

    Their perspective simply sees those animals as a way to support their family.

    Of course it is a little more complicated than that–but you get the idea.

    Then there are the groups that raise the hackles of wild animal trainers and facilities housing captive wildlife.

    They make emotional pleas and paint a picture that isn’t exactly true for everyone in the animal industry and they make money doing it.

    So the upside is that they do catalyze change and awareness. But many of their supporters never ask, How much of that money really gets into the work of helping animals?

    The reality is that lots goes to making more money by purchasing advertisements or sending you those fat envelopes soliciting funds.

    Some of those funds pay the salaries of administration.

    Now funds might get into a community to help a few animals or perhaps a specific cause but it is not as much as people assume.

    Because they are sanctioned non-profit corporations, people get it in their heads that they are better than other corporations.

    Ain’t necessarily so.

    However, my point is in alignment with Dr Oz:

    This world is too precious not to take an active role in understanding its other tenants.

    Wild animals do command respect and reverence.

    That is why when people call me an animal lover, I cringe.

    I am an animal professional.

    Yes, I do love animals but I don’t see them as anything other than the great beings they are.

    Most people miss that. The wear these colored glasses that distorts the view.

    Or perhaps it is the influence of television shows where animals connect with people in amazing ways–animated or not.

    People forget that the movie industry’s epic films (showing human and animal relationships) are simply animal actors and human actors conveying a fictionalized story from the imagination of a writer.

    The public wants to think humans and animals can live in a peaceable kingdom-even while we continue to pollute the world and drive those creatures into smaller territories–getting mad when they trespass into our terrain.

    As he astutely noted, many animal professionals do devote our lives to furthering the boundaries of relationships humans can have with the animals in their charge.

    My goal went from being a marine naturalist to being a trainer because the light bulb went off in my head one day.

    “Wow, I can teach people that these animals are individuals and through close encounters of the ‘wild kind’ can motivate them to care.

    Then that care can be translated into caring about the species, and then about the environment.”

    My goal was to do outreach to connect people with animals so they see them from a new perspective, a perspective that only someone with intimate knowledge of animals can share.

    Will I be able to do this in other countries and cultures?

    I’ve done a lot of different things through my career but still think more needs to be done.

    Hopefully, my work will bring understanding, appreciation, and enlightenment to others.

    Perhaps I’ll be the one to captivate and motivate new animals professionals to take this mission forward.

    That is why I started training animals and why I still love it.

    If you are seeking an animal career, what impact do you desire?

    What do you want your legacy to be?

    What would your ideal day look like?

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    March 4th, 2010 Ark Lady Posted in Animal Blog, Animal Training, Unusual Animal Careers


    Animal Disasters this Week

    Earthquake in Chile
    You probably just heard about the 8.8 magnitude earthquake in Maule, Chile and the threat to tsunamis to many coastal areas, including Hawaii and Southern California.

    Here in the moutains, I am gazing out at fast falling snow with a roaring fire behind me but many areas of the nation have lost power and the ability to function because of a failing infrastructure to handle the unexpected snow loads.

    It is too early to know much about the situation. People often spout a lot of bravado when it comes to disasters because they were narrowly missed or have experienced minor incidents.

    In Southern California the mudslides and other dangers have consistently had people evacuated but people get complacent and habituated to false ideas of safety when multiple evacuations happen and nothing disastrous does.

    It just takes once for something to happen and for people and animals to lose their lives.

    When people refuse to evacuate it puts additional demands on rescue personnel because those who stay are so naive or too selfish to not evacuate.

    What they forget it that it puts rescue personnel in danger while they attempt to rescue or move those at risk and pulls their valuable services away from other tasks–simply because some people believe they were going to be the exception.

    This takes me back to my days of work in animal disaster preparedness and I, once again, urge you to take actions to prepare for the unexpected.

    I’ve been distributing an ebook version of some of my work that discusses what actions to take and how to prepare to subscribers on this website. Take a minute to sign up to get the download information. You can grab Animal Disaster Preparedness for Pet Owners & Pet Professionals here.

    dawn brancheau sea world killer whale tillikum

    Sea World’s Tilikum & the Dawn Brancheau Tragedy
    I wrote a couple of posts related to Tilikum the orca (aka killer whale) and the death of Dawn Brancheau on my media and journalist blog but have been listening to people discuss this issue all around town and online.

    Today people tend to throw out their opinions and get pretty emotional over issues for which they really have no knowledge and that causes a lot of problems.

    Be Free? Have you forgotten Keiko?
    In this situation, a lot of people suddenly want to “set Tilikum free” or to jump on the “all captive wildlife should be free.”

    This is an ethical and property debate that I’ve seen before and will see again and again.

    Most of us care about the well being of all creatures but when public pressure comes to a boil it isn’t always what is best for the animal.

    Take Keiko the killer whale featured in the movie, Free Willy.

    The whole emotional wave made me cringe and the public got what they wanted, and well, Keiko is dead and died within a short time of release.

    This really made me sad because I knew the release was a death sentence but nobody wanted to hear that.

    People didn’t question what was the best for the animal, who was funding the project, and very little news of his life continued after his release.

    His death was tragic. What good did it do in the long run?

    Tell me, seriously, I want to know what that death sentence for that killer whale accomplished.

    The public bought into an idea that had nothing to do with reality. I wrote about this killer whale’s release back into the wild and this is a small excerpt of my commentary;

    Anyone truly involved with animal rehabilitation could explain that habituated animals do not make good candidates for release back into the wild…

    Just because you are biologically related and have heritage that links you back to a specific culture does not mean that you will integrate back into that environment after you have lived another way.

    It is more complicated than that but I got my certification in captive breeding and conservation of endangered species and know a little bit about how serious rehabilitation works.

    Are you buying into the myth or reality?
    The other thing I want to bring up is this misconception about who and what animals are.

    I hate the edu-trainment trend because it does not give people a reasonable base of information to operate from.

    In the media you have television personalities that show invasive behavior inside animal habitats and the man-handling of wildlife.

    It makes me cringe and has done so since the first wave hit in the late 1990s on the popular animal network, Animal Planet.

    Today, they are not the only channel spreading this crap.

    Nat Geo, once a respected source of info, has gone pop culture.

    They have a personality in the pet realm who is using archaic and harsh techniques that people adopt and think are standard when they are not.

    These types of examples perpetuate bad illustrations of how to interact with animals.

    People want a connection to nature and animals but the examples they are given are misrepresented AND, even worse, they try and imitate what they see.

    Sorry to say that those early Disney television shows and Sea World interactive shows contribute to that problem.

    As an animal professional, I am saddened but not shocked by the fact that an orca trainer was killed.

    In fact, I am more shocked that so few deaths have occurred based on the high number of interactions that trainers have with these very large predators.

    So few incidents are probably more indicative of the fact that the trainers are not in the water with them all the time.

    Humans and whales live in two different environments and so the risk is mitigated some what.

    People forget that orcas are predators.

    That means they kill things to eat them.

    Sometimes they use strategy to kill them.

    Once in a while they kill things and leave them to rot.

    It doesn’t matter if you like them, love them, have worked with them for years.

    They are ultimately predators–and very large, strong, potential lethal ones at that.

    Now, every year countless people climb into zoo exhibits or get maimed or munched by the wildlife they wanted to get close to for a personal close encounter.

    Are they lunatics, simply stupid, or do they really have such a disconnect from the wild creatures they see that they think these wild creatures are benevolent?

    I think it is a mix of all of the above.

    Then there those who want to believe all those crap emails that get circulated.

    How about the polar bear and the dogs. Did anyone notice the fear tucked tail of the one dog “embraced” by the bear?

    Guess what, you don’t see the ones that got eaten.

    And people only see what they want to see instead of looking closer.

    There are a bunch of them and people want to believe in the peaceable kingdom.

    I’ve got news, we don’t live in it.

    Bottom line is that there are predators and prey.

    These creatures do what they do because they are animals and so operate as animals. They don’t care what humans want to think and don’t operate according to human rules.

    That applies even if they are trained.

    They aren’t tame, they are trained.

    There is a difference.

    From the Comments
    Kat wrote in a great comment and rather than address it there, I thought it should be featured in a post:

    I feel like the only non-industry person taking the orca’s side (although I greatly sympathize with the trainer and her family). But…aren’t these water park “entertainment” animals overworked? I would imagine they are intelligent enough to experience mental stress, just like an overworked human. Is my thinking out of line here?

    Thanks Kat.

    Your human viewpoint is just that, human. I don’t believe you, like most people, have personal experience with wild animals and so have formed your opinions in a variety of ways that are not always an accurate assessment.

    Also, I don’t think you are alone in being on Tilikum’s side but there are a group of irresponsible people in the media spouting their opinions without a lot of research or facts–and they tend to be the most vocal.

    As for overworked, I’d have to disagree and let me give you a bit of background as to why.

    Back when I started in the industry, the rule was that animals had to be left “as natural as possible.”

    This pissed me off coming from the movie and television training of wild animals.

    The animals I knew loved to work and had a more complex and interesting life than any captive held zoo animal.

    Oceanariums were still pretty new but were working on progressive animal training methods that have now evolved into the systems you see around the globe today.

    However, at that time I was always getting yelled out or was considered a rebel (big surprise there) because I believed an animal’s life was enriched by training and that stress was reduced through that cooperative behavior.

    In captive environments today, most aquatic show animals only work when they voluntarily comply.

    Also, because there are a number of animals within any collection, they are rotated through the queue.

    If anything, the real task of animal trainers is to keep their charges interested and mentally stimulated to prevent aberrant behaviors.

    That said, there are number of factors that come into play when you see incidents.

    Marine mammals are complex creatures that also have normal urges and no mental (or moral) restraints about acting on them.

    These can include aggressive urges, sexual urges, competitive urges, etc.

    Sometimes interspecific conflicts can catalyze undesired behavior.

    Frustration can escalate into aggression and even mistakes by the trainer might catalyze an incident.

    Also, despite what some trainers want to believe, animals do develop preferences for certain trainers and even jealousy can come into play and create situations.

    Or, as was the case in the marine mammal incident I experienced while in the water, they see you as a tool to manipulate the behavior of the other trainer to get what they want.

    Marine mammals understand the training nuances and so you have to be on the top of your game to keep things flowing and safe.

    They will manipulate when they can.

    So, I hope that gives you a better idea of some of the issues faced with captive whales.

    And no, I don’t think they are overworked.

    If anything, I think captive management is constantly striving to keep them healthy, not only physically but also mentally.

    Any animal, wild or domestic, is better behaved and better balanced when tired and when kept mentally enriched.

    So, rather than over being overworked, it is the lack of activity, lack of social interactions, and the lack of complex training programs could result in animal behavior problems.

    Okay, that is it for today.

    Here are some other links of interest:

    If you did not catch the Sea World press conference, I’ve attached it below.

    Be forewarned, Sea World has never been forthcoming and has always been a tight lipped and closed community–even to others in the industry.

    http://www.dianalguerrero.com/2010/02/26/orca-incident-unanswered-questions/U
    1 Comment so far, add you comment, opinion, or question now |
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    February 27th, 2010 Ark Lady Posted in Animal Blog, Animal Training, News about Animals


    Animal Careers & Occupational Hazards

    sea world killer whale trainer killed occupational hazard
    First, I have to say that I was sad to hear about the death of the killer whale trainer Dawn Brancheau.

    The killer whale incident is a tragedy but it also got me to thinking about how disconnected people are to what animals really are and the risks that come with that dream career of working with animals.

    You might be their buddy, might know the animal really well, but the bottom line is that they are animals.

    Sometimes they are wild animals that live in captivity (or were born in captivity) and that are also predators.

    Predators such as orcas (aka killer whales).

    Any time you work closely with a captive wild animal there is risk.

    It might make some difference if they trust you and you are their pal but in other situations–one thing can go wrong and that is the end.

    I’ve lost several colleagues that way.

    But in case you are not getting this, let me be completely clear:

    Death or dismemberment by an animal attack is an occupational hazard for animal trainers or caretakers.

    Latest reports (mentioned on my media blog) say that witnesses collaborate on the fact that the killer whale trainer was pulled into the water after Tilikum grabbed her pony tail.

    Some people speculated that perhaps Tilly was playing.

    Okay, big animals that want to play with you can seriously injure you.

    I’ve been close to that before but these guys were dismissing the danger using the example behavior of “playing” with the seals to illustrate the behavior that occurred at Sea World.

    Huh? Were they there? Did they see the incident?

    You’ve know the footage I am talking about, right?

    The one where the orca grabs the seal, pushes it, whomps it with the flukes, bats it into the air, and basically tenderizes it as a way to dispatch the prey.

    I’ve got news, that is predatory behavior and I liken it to playing with your food, you intend to eat it (or kill it).

    I’ve only witnessed two types of things happen when trainers or caretakers die.

    The first is human error and the second is from the actions taken by the animal.

    It is the very size and strength of the animal that damages us wee humans but sometimes they just lash out, you know, like an animal.

    Now this latest killer whale incident brought back the helplessness I felt as a trainer when in the water with a large animal who decides to toy with you.

    I’ve been there and it is the only time I’ve been close to panic when working an animal.

    I was the guest of the institution not on the training staff. The main reason for the panic was the failure of the assistant trainer to pull me out of the water when I asked him–and because I knew if the animal pinned me on the bottom of the tank that they had no contingency plans or tools to save my life.

    Okay so, animals that are your friends can maim or kill you.

    Got that?

    I did. I knew that going into this field and some of those people I knew early in my career thought I was silly for being so cautious.

    Then there was the other side of the coin when a relative said that she was afraid that one day the phone would ring with the news would that I had been killed by an animal.

    Eewwh! But, it is an occupational risk especially if you are working with big animals, predators–or things that have claws, teeth, and beaks.

    So, I have ask you–ever think of this type of situation as an occupational hazard?

    Would it change your intent to pursue an animal career?

    BTW:  Tilikum has been associated with two other incidents and now people are irresponsibly calling him a “serial killer” whale. Seriously folks this is not funny and not a joke to those of us in the profession or to those who were family or who worked with the people who were killed by this orca.

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    February 25th, 2010 Ark Lady Posted in Animal Blog, Animal Training, Unusual Animal Careers